Detectors, Explained

Not “how to beat” any of these - how they actually work, read from the tool’s own source rather than guessed at from its output. Understanding what a detector is really checking, row by row or module by module, generalises further than any single workaround does: most of what these tools check is not automation at all, it is whether a browser is telling the truth about what it claims to be.

Named detectors and trust scores

What a fingerprint is and how accurate it is

How detection decides bot from human

The network layer: IP, proxy and VPN


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MIT licensed. Every page here is written against the current source of the thing it describes, and several record something we got wrong first.

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